Плюсквамперфект в шугнанском и других памирских языках
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30842/30346800.2025.1.1.4Ключевые слова:
плюсквамперфект, памирские языки, шугнанский, ишкашимскийАннотация
Статья представляет сравнительный обзор форм плюсквамперфекта в памирских языках. Источниками служат существующие грамматические описания, а также данные, полученные при работе с носителями современных шугнанского и ишкашимского языков. В большинстве языков памирского ареала плюсквамперфект образуется аналитически, а в некоторых языках — суффиксально. Памирские плюсквамперфекты обладают типологически ожидаемым набором значений: кластер «сверхпрошлого» и ирреальности. Наиболее интересная ситуация обнаруживается в хорогском шугнанском — плюсквамперфект потерял здесь традиционные для этой категории значения давнопрошедшего и предшествования в прошлом и сузил свою сферу употребления до ирреальных контекстов.
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