Симилятивная множественность в западных иранских языках
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30842/30346800.2026.2.1.4Ключевые слова:
симилятивная множественность, неаддитивная множественность, западные иранские языкиАннотация
В статье рассматриваются стратегии выражения симилятивной множественности — конструкции со значением ‘Х и подобные’ и их диахронические источники в западных иранских языках. На материале различных языков и диалектов выделяются четыре основные стратегии: 1) эхо-редупликация; 2) система с дополнительной дистрибуцией эхо-редупликации и суффиксации; 3) расширение функций показателя множественного числа -hā; 4) конструкции с лексемой ‘вещь’. Анализируются признаки существительных (одушевленность, нарицательность), которые могут выступать вершинами в конструкции, и дополнительные значения, выражаемые данными конструкциями, такие как пейоративность.
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