Аспектуально-акциональная семантика глаголов с приставкой фæ- в современном осетинском языке
(в сопоставлении с русским языком)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30842/30346800.2025.1.1.5Ключевые слова:
предельность/непредельность, перфективность, имперфективность, перцептивность, монотемпоральность, политемпоральность, осетинский языкАннотация
В большинстве случаев осетинские глагольные приставки придают глаголу значение совершенного вида (СВ). В настоящей статье рассматриваются семантические особенности приставки фæ-, которая отличается разнообразием аспектуально-акциональных значений. Глаголы с данной приставкой не всегда являются глаголами СВ. Можно предположить, что значения приставочных глаголов с фæ- как глаголов только СВ, или только НСВ, или глаголов двойственной семантики СВ/НСВ отражают определенные этапы в развитии вида как грамматической категории в осетинском. Особенности аспектуальной семантики глаголов с фæ- позволяют провести параллели с функцией приставки ga- в готском и с историей развития перфективирующей функции русских приставок.
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